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1 στράγξ
στράγξ, - γγόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `squeezed out drop[ pouring out]' (Arist., Thphr., Men., AP a. o.).Derivatives: Beside it στραγγ-ός (also - γ-) `flowing drop by drop', also `tied together, entangled, by shocks, irregular' (medic. a.o.), - εῖον n. `drop-bottle' (medic.). - ίας ( πυρός) `kind of wheat' (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91). As 1. element in the compound στραγγ-ουρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. = ἡ κατὰ στράγγα οὔρησις (Gal.), `strangury' (Hp., Att., hell. a. late) with - ικός, - ιώδης, - ιάω, - έω. Denominatives 1. στραγγ-ίζω, also w. κατα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, `to squeeze out drop by drop' (LXX, Dsc. a.o.); 2. - εύομαι (auch - γ-) `to hesitate, to linger, to dawdle' (Ar., Pl. hell. a. late; on the meaning below) with - εία f. `hesitation' (M. Ant.). -- With λ-sufflx: στραγγάλη f. `cord, rope, noose' (J., Plu., S. E.) wit - αλίς f. `entangled knot, induration' (com. Va, Arist. a.o.), - αλιά f. `id.' (LXX etc.; Scheller Oxytonierung 88), - αλιώδης `knotty, entangled' (LXX, Com. Adesp.), - αλάω `to choke, to strangle' (Men., LXX), - αλίζω, also w. ἀπο-, `id.' (D. S., Str. etc.), - αλισμός (gloss.), - αλόομαι `to become entangled, ensnared' (Ph. Bel. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With στράγξ cf. στρίγξ, λύγξ, κλαγγ-ί a.o.; στραγγ-άλη as σκυτ-άλη etc. -- Of στράγξ a. cogn. remind strongly of several words from other languages: Lat. stringō `string, tie together', if from * strengō with analog. i in strictus, Latv. stringu, stringt (zero grade) `become stiff', also `wither' (from `shrivel, contract'), MIr. srengim `draw, drag', NIr. sreang `strand, strick', Germ., e.g. OHG strang, OWNo. strengr (from * strang-i-) `id.', OWNo. strangr, OS strang, OHG strengi `stretched, stiff, unbendible, streng etc.' with Norw. strengja `draw stiff', NHG anstrengen etc., IE * streng(h)-, strong(h)-. But then στραγγ- must stand either as zero grade for στραγ- (= Latv. stringt; in στραγ-ός, - εύομαι beside στραγγ- still retained?) or have got the α-vowel secondarily, which would not surprise with the orig. popular character of this word group. As orig. meaning of this family we must posit `string, tie together', which had in Greek a quite special development. Thus the drop, στράγξ, as "which strings, ties together," resp. "which is strung togethet" (as opposed to free running liquidity) interpreted; cf. σύστρεμμα also `round drop of water'. (Prop. from washing? Thierfelder by letter.) The meaning `linger, hesitate' in στραγ-γεύομαι can be explained both from `draw together, congeal' as from `run by drops (= slowly)'. -- Further forms and combinations a. lit. in WP. 2, 650f., Pok. 1036f., W.-Hofmann s. stringō. Lat. LW [loanword] strangūria, strangulō. Cf. στρογγύλος. -- The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (cf. the variant without nasal, and the a-vocalism).Page in Frisk: 2,804-805Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στράγξ
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2 συμπλέκω
A twine or plait together, συνδεῖν καὶ ς. Pl.Plt. 309b;στέφανον Plu.Eum.6
; σὺν δ' ἀναμὶξ πλέξας ἶριν having twined the iris therewith, AP4.1.9 (Mel.);ἄτριον κερκίδι Theoc.18.34
; τὼ Χεῖρε ἐς τοὐπίσω ξυμπλέκοντες joining their hands behind them, Th.4.4; σ. τινὶ τὰς Χεῖρας join hands, become intimate with one, Plb.2.45.2, cf. 47.6; soσ. σπέρμα καὶ γάμους τέκνων E.Fr.326.5
: abs., πλάταισιν ἐσχάταισι ς. perh. binding the whole together, Id.IA 292 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., to be twined together, plaited,ἐκ τῶν θαλλῶν Din.1.18
;ἡ ψυχὴ διὰ τὸ συμπεπλέχθαι πρὸς τὸ σῶμα Arist.de An. 406b28
, cf. Placit.1.7.31;πρὸς ἄλληλα Pl. Ti. 80c
;λύγοισι σῶμα συμπεπλεγμένοι E.Cyc. 225
; ὅταν συμπλᾰκῇ [τὰ στελέχη] when they are twisted together, Thphr.CP5.5.4; ἴχνη συμπεπλεγμένα tracks entangled, crossing in different directions, opp. ὀρθά, X.Cyn.5.6.2 combine notions logically under one term,σ. εἰς τὸ αὐτὸ κίνησιν καὶ ἀριθμόν Arist.de An. 409b11
, cf.EN 1119b30; join words so as to form a proposition,σ. τὰ ῥήματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι Pl. Sph. 262d
, cf. Tht. 202b:—[voice] Pass., ; of words, opp. ἁπλῶς λέγεσθαι (to be used singly), Arist.Ph. 195b15, cf. Metaph. 1014a13; κατηγορίαι συμπεπλεγμέναι complex, opp. ἁπλαῖ, Id.APr. 49a8, cf. Int. 16a23, PA 643b30; περὶ τοῦ -πεπλεγμένου on the compound sentence, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.68.3 more generally, εὖ τοῖς ὀνόμασι σ. τοὺς νόμους mix up or interweave the laws with rhetorical ornament, D.58.41; σ. τὰς πίστεις τῶν ἀσθενῶν τοῖς προτεινομένοις combines the proof of the weak points with.., D.H.Rh.8.5; cf. συμπλοκή; σ. πράξεις connect, involve them in mutual relations, Plb.5.105.4, D.S.16.42; [ συμπτώματα] Gal.18(2).157; but σ. ἀλλήλαις τὰς πράξεις mix them up, confuse them in a narrative, Plb.5.31.4, cf. Vett.Val.352.27;ἑτερογενῆ σημεῖα συμπλέκων Gal.16.747
.4 mix ingredients, Sor.1.77, Gal.12.647:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Ph. 189b5, Philum. ap. Orib.45.29.59.II [voice] Pass., of persons wrestling, to be intertwined, locked together (cf. σύμπλεγμα), συμπλεκέντος Γωβρύεω τῷ Μάγῳ Hdt.3.78
, cf. Gal.15.124: generally of combatants, to be engaged in close fight,συμπλακέντες διαγωνίζεσθαι D.9.51
, cf. Plb.1.28.2, Luc.Symp.44;σ. τοῖς πολεμίοις Plb.3.69.13
;πρὸς τὴν οὐραγίαν Id.4.11.7
; of a ship, to be entangled with her opponent, Hdt.8.84, Plb.1.23.6: metaph., to be at grips with, συμπλακέντα τῇ Σκυθῶν ἐρημίᾳ (i. e. Euathlus) Ar.Ach. 704; συμπεπλέγμεθα ξένῳ we are entangled or engaged with him, E.Ba. 800, cf. Aeschin.2.153;περὶ τὸ βῆμα τῷ Περικλεῖ Plu.Per.11
; of war, ; of disputes, etc., to be involved in, λοιδορίαις ς. Pl.Lg. 935c; ταῖς μάχαις, τοῖς πολιτικοῖς πράγμασιν, Phld.Mus.p.27K., Rh.1.11S., cf. BGU 1011 iii 7(iii B.C.);σ. τοῖς Στωικοῖς Luc.Symp.30
;σ. καὶ μεμψιμοιρεῖν Plb.18.8.3
.2 of sexual intercourse,Θέτιδι συμπλακείς S.Fr. 618
; συμπλέκεσθαι ἀλλήλοις to be locked together, Pl.Smp. 191a, cf. e; in Arist. of animals, HA 541b3, 542a16.3 Astrol., enter into combination, τῇ Σελήνῃ ὁ τοῦ Διὸς ς. Vett.Val.120.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπλέκω
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3 εμπαλασσόμενοι
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres part mp masc nom /voc plἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres part mp masc nom /voc pl -
4 ἐμπαλασσόμενοι
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres part mp masc nom /voc plἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres part mp masc nom /voc pl -
5 εμπαλαχθείσα
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor part mp fem nom /voc sgἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor part pass fem nom /voc sg -
6 ἐμπαλαχθεῖσα
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor part mp fem nom /voc sgἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor part pass fem nom /voc sg -
7 εμπαλαχθώσιν
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor subj pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
8 ἐμπαλαχθῶσιν
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric)ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor subj pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
9 εμπαλάξαι
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor inf actἐμπαλάξαῑ, ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor opt act 3rd sg -
10 ἐμπαλάξαι
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor inf actἐμπαλάξαῑ, ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: aor opt act 3rd sg -
11 εμπαλάσσεται
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd sgἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
12 ἐμπαλάσσεται
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd sgἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
13 εμπαλάσσονται
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd plἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
14 ἐμπαλάσσονται
ἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd plἐμπαλάσσομαιto be entangled in: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
15 ἐμπαλάσσομαι
A to be entangled in,ἐν ἕρκεσι Hdt.7.85
; τῷ ἀγκίστρῳ, of fish, Ael.NA15.1: abs., οἱ δὲ ἐμπαλας σόμενοι κατέρρεον entangled one with another, Th.7.84.—[voice] Act. ἐμπαλάξαι· ἐμπλέξαι, Hsch. (Cf. .)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπαλάσσομαι
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16 ἐμπλέκω
ἐμπλέκω pf. pass. ptc. ἐμπεπλεγμένος; 2 aor. pass. ἐνεπλάκην; fut. ἐμπλακήσομαι LXX (TestSol 5:8 εἰς φόνους) (Aeschyl. et al.; PTebt 39, 17; PRein 7, 18 [both II B.C.]; LXX) in gener. to interconnect closely, with var. mngs. in lit.: ‘intertwine, braid, entangle, be caught in’ (opp. ἐκπλέκω) in our lit. only pass. in act. sense.① to be involuntarily interlaced to the point of immobility, be entangled, lit. of sheep whose wool is caught in thorns Hs 6, 2, 6f (Arrian, Anab. 6, 22, 8 of hares who are caught in thorns; Aesop, Fab. 74 P.=128 H.; 76 H-H.).② to become involved in an activity to the point of interference with other activity or objective, be involved in, fig. ext. of mng. 1 ταῖς τοῦ βίου πραγματείαις become entangled in civilian pursuits 2 Ti 2:4 (cp. Epict. 3, 22, 69; Polyb. 24, 11, 3 τ. Ἑλληνικοῖς πράγμασιν ἐμπλεκόμενος). Of defilements of the world be involved in 2 Pt 2:20.—M-M. -
17 ἑλίσσω
+ V 0-0-1-1-0=2 Is 34,4; Jb 18,8P: to be entangled Jb 18,8; to be rolled up Is 34,4 (→ἐξἑλίσσω,,) -
18 ἐμπλέκω
+ V 0-0-0-1-1=2 Prv 28,18; 2 Mc 15,17P: to be entangled in [τινι] (metaph.) Prv 28,18; id. [μετά τινος] (metaph.) 2 Mc 15,17 -
19 ἐνέχω
+ V 1-0-2-0-1=4 Gn 49,23; Ez 14,4.7; 3 Mc 6,10A: to be vehemently against [τινι] Gn 49,23P: to be held in, to be caught in, to be entangled in [τινι] 3 Mc 6,10; id. [ἔν τινι] Ez 14,4Cf. SPICQ 1982 273-275 (esp. 274); HELBING 1928 274-275; 1982, BARTHÉLEMY 89-90 (Ez 14,4);→NIDNTT; TWNT -
20 νήχω
+ V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Jb 11,12to swim; *Jb 11,12 νήχεται λόγοις he swims in words corr.? ἐνέχεται λόγοις caught in words, entangled in words for MT נבוב empty-headed; see νηκτός
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